There is increasing interest in running cars on alternative fuels, either to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to reduce our dependence on oil, to save money or all three
The CO2 produced when burning biofuels does not add to the net amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as the carbon in the fuels was extracted from the air by the plants that were use to produce the fuel. Rapeseed oil, palm oil, sugar cane and wood pulp are common sources of alternative fuels. The oils go to make up a vegetable oil alternative to diesel, and sugarcane (Brazil) and wood pulp (Europe) are processed to produce Ethanol. Ethanol-powered cars are available in the US (4.5 million cars can use up to 85% Ethanol, Ethanol-only cars are rarer) and Sweden (SAAB 9-5 Ethanol and others). Many US petrol brands are blended with Ethanol
The only W124s that offer the possibility of using alternative fuels are the diesels. The punitive UK tax regime makes it almost impossible to make savings when using alternative fuels but that hasn't stopped people from experimenting and converting cars
The simplest alternative fuel conversion involves pouring cooking oil into the fuel tank (of a diesel car) and turning the key. The Mercedes non-turbocharged diesels respond well to this approach but it's not recommended for long-term use as cooking oils are thicker than diesel, and so more likely to cause fuel problems in cold weather, and more corrosive
More complex conversions include bigger injectors with a different spray pattern, heated fuel feeds and additional filtration. Some use a twin-tank system where the engine starts on diesel and switches to alternative fuel when warm. Others rely on manually varying the diesel/vegetable oil blend to run in all weathers
Running with SVO (Straight Vegetable Oil), rapeseed oil, filtered (used) cooking oil or new cooking oil is not as straightforward as it may seem. We advise prospective users to research the topic thoroughly
In a surprise move in 2007 Customs & Excise removed the requirement to account to them for duty on vegetable oil, and other alternative fuels, if you consume less than 2,500 litres a year. On an E300 Diesel that equates to about 17,000 miles making alternative fuels a viable and legal alternative